"QotBC Annotations II": comments on the story and Schultz's illustrations, from the Del Rey tpb
The Coming of Conan...
Schultz's illo: once again, Mark renders Belit with appropriate gorgeousness. (p.131)
The Song of Belit: this time, the "versifier" or "POV" seems to be Conan. (p.131)
Stygians:"(S)urvivors of butchered Stygian ships named Belit with curse". (p.131) How did they survive the "butchery"? Perhaps they managed to put into shore and flee, while their compatriots died. "Typical Stygian trick".

Roy Thomas (and Poul Anderson, RIP) speculated that Stygians killed Belit's father.
"Stygian princes": remembered Conan "long and long, and their memory was a bitter tree which bore crimson fruit
in the years to come". (p.131) Does this refer to Conan's corsair years or later? I tend to think later. Either way, it points to untold Conan adventures.
Conan:"generally agreed to her (Belit's) plans. Hers was the mind that directed her raids, his the arm that carried out her ideas". (p.132) As Buxie noted, Belit was one smart, in-control woman.
the Tigress: at the mouth of the Zarkheba "some eighty spearmen remained, scarcely enough to work the long galley". (p.132)
"the island kingdoms": where Belit recruited her corsairs were a "long cruise southward". (p.132)
"strange reptiles": they lie "coiled" on sandbars in the Zarkheba, but if they're serpents, why didn't REH say so? What makes them "strange"? (p.132)
apes: Belit says "that the souls of evil men were imprisoned in these man-like animals as punishment for past crimes". Is this a Shemitish belief or a "Ku$hite" one? I think the latter. Conan saw an ape "in a gold-barred cage in an Hyrkanian city". (p.132) This is interesting. If the bars were actual pure gold (ie, not gilded) then this would have to be a small, weak ape. Was it actually an ape and not a monkey? Where did Conan draw the ape/monkey line? According to the "Darkstorm Chronology", Conan had already fought the Vilayet ape
and Thak. Also, on page 141, it's strongly implied that Conan has seen gorillas. He would surely have seen monkeys on the Black Coast. Could the "Hyrkanian ape" have been an "orang pendek" (3'-4') from Kosala?
Corsairs: sported plumed "head-pieces" and bore begemmed swords and harness. (p.132)
Belit: wore jewels in her "clustered black locks".(p.132)
Conan:"I would not tread on their (the gods') shadow". (p.133)
Hyborians: according to Conan,"have builded their cities over the world". (p.133) By this time Conan had, at minimum, travelled from western Cimmeria to Nordheim to Hyrkania to the Black Coast. A vast area. He knew that "the world" wasn't just Aquilonia, Nemedia, Koth etc... Where are these other "cities"? I think he had to be talking about Iranistan (which was probably a Mitra-worshipping kingdom, IMO).
Belit: says to Conan,"What of your own gods?
I have never heard you call on them." (p.133)

What's going on here? Conan never swore by Crom (or the rest of his dark brood) for two to three
years?
Crom:"dwells on a great mountain... Little he cares if men live or die. Better to be silent...he will send you dooms, not fortune! (...) There is no hope here or hereafter in the cult of my people... souls enter a gray misty realm of clouds and icy winds, to wander cheerlessly through eternity". (p.133) Fun stuff; even Belit shuddered. That "Crom's mountain" quote is the only "mountain" (as opposed to "hills") I've ever found that Howard associated with Cimmeria in any of his yarns (there
is one mention of them in "The Hyborian Age"). Evidently, Conan was explaining to Belit why he'd never called on Crom in her hearing. He went back to swearing by Crom, of course. Considering what happened to Belit, maybe Conan figured Crom would send "dooms" no matter what.
The Gods: Conan says,"He who denies them is as blind as he who trusts them too deeply". (p.133) Some posters have tried to claim that no gods really "exist" in Conan's world. It's evident that Conan believes they (at least some of them)
are real. Events in "Colossus" and "Phoenix" would seem to bear out that belief.
Nemedian skeptics: aver that there is simply "blackness" beyond death. (p.133) This is actually a very illuminating passage in regards to Howard's conception of Nemedia. Is REH trying to draw a parallel between Nemedia and Athenian Greece? Not likely, IMO. Corinthia fits the bill more closely (though not
that close). However,
Germany has been famous for philosophers for 300 years. The first great German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, was called by many a
skeptic (though it can be argued otherwise). His work inspired generations of Deutsche philosophers. What about the "blackness beyond death"? Kant, a Christian, didn't hold this view. However,
Nietzsche, admittedly influenced by Kant, did. He asserted that belief in the afterlife weakened a man. This is the man who stated,"God is dead". Nietzsche has also been placed in the "skeptic school". We know that Howard was an armchair student of philosophy. It would seem that he had a "German" conception of Nemedia, at least in some respects.
Valhalla: the Nordheimr afterlife, a place of "snowy plains and vaulted halls". Conan says he doesn't know if it's real, nor does he care. (p.133) Since the Nordheimr appear to live in horse-hide tents, are the "vaulted halls" like giant, hide circus tents? This reminds me of the Norse legend where Thor and Loki wander into Jotunheim and find a "hall". After stumbling around in it for awhile, they finally figure out
it's a frost-giant's glove.
Conan: likes "red meat and stinging wine". (p.133)
Shemite gods:"Ishtar and Ashtoreth and Derketo and Adonis". (p.133) The first three are ancient Middle Eastern goddesses. It's believed that they were originally the same goddess, but then diverged into their own distinct godhoods. Of course, this is the Hyborian Age. Therefore we "know" that Ishtar is an immortal Lemurian princess imprisoned in far Khemu, whose worship probably spread from Khitai, somehow. Ashtoreth? Probably an "Ishtar-like" goddess, but who knows? Derketo is interesting. She is worshipped in
Stygia. She is worshipped by
Stygian royalty. She is also worshipped in the Black Kingdoms from Kush to Zembabwei. I just don't see Stygians "importing/converting to" a Shemitish goddess. I don't think that the Stygians ever "took up" a new deity after becoming Set-worshippers. However, we do know that there are other gods in Stygia. IMO, these "Old Gods" are the ones the Stygians brought with them into Stygia. The Black Kingdoms have had a far longer, stronger contact with Stygia than with the sons of Shem. The Stygians also controlled Shem for thousands of years. It would seem that Stygia is the homeland from which Derketo-worship spread. Finally,
Adonis: another form of Tammuz, the Canaanite fertility god. Tammuz is featured in the REH yarn,
Two Against Tyre.
Bel: We find that he "too, is Shemitish, for he was born in ancient Shumir, long, long ago, and went forth laughing, with curled beard and impish wise eyes, to steal the gems of the kings of old times". (p.133)
Belit: speaks of the "the purple sails on the crystal seas of paradise". (p.134) This reminded me strongly of AE Merritt's
The Ship of Ishtar from 1924, which REH likely read. Belit also mentions "the molten flames of hell". (p.134) It seems nearly all Hyborian Age cultures had a fairly consistent concept of "hell". Conan mentions it straight outta Cimmeria in "Daughter". This is notable since the notion of a fiery "hell" complete with "devils" is relatively recent. Egypt, Sumer, Greece, none of them had this concept. Zarathustra seems to have been the innovator in this area.
"gigantic serpent":"arching over the rail...it reared its form high above the deck". (p.134) This sounds almost as big as, if not bigger than, Satha, who at 80' long was the biggest snake Conan ever encountered. Maybe Conan just didn't get a good look at "Ol' Zarkheba".
"the Shemite soul":"finds a bright drunkenness in riches and material splendor". (p.136)
Shushan: has an "emperor", evidently quite rich. (p.136) Is Shushan within the lands of Shem?
Sushan was the winter capitol of the Persian emperors. Howard never mentions any sort of "empire" within the Shemitish lands elsewhere in the Conan saga. Is Shushan the capitol of the emperors of Iranistan? (postscript: Dale Rippke has pointed out that this isn't possible. I'll address it in the "Colossus" review)
N'Gora: a corsair sub-chief. (p.137)
black lotus: appeared as "a cluster of green, curiously leafed stalks" sporting "great black blossoms". Its "juice was death" and its "scent brought dream-haunted slumber". (p.137) Its pollen (or "scent") seems to be very fast-acting. It seems to aid the spread of the pollen through "nastic motion" (like a flytrap or mimosa).
Conan: "recognized" the black lotus. (p.137) Where had he seen it? Another "lost" adventure?
Enough, fer now. "Queen" is a juicy story. Chapter III later.
Edited by deuce, 16 December 2008 - 12:53 AM.